abstract：:Two cynomolgous monkeys were exposed to the light of an operating microscope. One eye was exposed to the light with the blue end of the spectrum filtered, while the other was exposed to unfiltered light. Neither group of eyes showed ophthalmoscopic evidence of a discrete retinal lesion. The eyes exposed to unfiltered ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Parver LM,Auker CR,Fine BS

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trabeculotomy ab externo and goniotomy seem to be in many ways equivalent, and both are particularly successful in previously unoperated cases of primary infantile glaucoma that become apparent postnatally but before the age of 1 year. It may be more difficult to achieve a technically perfect procedure with trabeculot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Anderson DR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three keratophakias were performed at Holy Cross Hospital in Mission Hills, California between August 1979 and October 1982. Nineteen were primary, combined with cataract surgery; 14 were secondary, performed on aphakic eyes. Data on the 23 cases that had a minimum follow-up time of one year were analyzed by an...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Villaseñor RA

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radial keratotomy was performed in 33 rabbits using an eight-incision technique. At various postoperative intervals up to 90 days, these eyes were enucleated and subjected to increasing quantitated trauma until ocular rupture occurred. Control animals (13 eyes) were subjected to similar trauma. The eyes that had surge...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Larson BC,Kremer FB,Eller AW,Bernardino VB Jr

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occlusion of retinal precapillary arterioles may be related to vascular endothelial damage, embolization, vasculitis, and other factors. Following acute retinal precapillary arteriolar occlusion in the macular area, inhibition of axoplasmic transport results in the formation of cotton-wool patches. A variable loss of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jampol LM

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering a central retinal vein occlusion should be evaluated for conditions that promote and/or contribute to the formation of a thrombosis in the central retinal vein. These conditions include alterations of blood flow, altered viscosity of the blood, abnormalities of coagulation, and abnormalities of vess...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gutman FA

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine 0.75% with epinephrine and/or hyaluronidase and lidocaine 2% with epinephrine and hyaluronidase were compared as to onset and duration of surgical anesthesia and akinesia in a prospective, randomized, double-blind study in 111 patients undergoing 128 elective intraocular surgical procedures. There was no s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chin GN,Almquist HT

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal crystalline lenses and a variety of primary and secondary cataracts were photographed with a contact clinical specular microscope having a new W10X long working distance objective. In the normal lens, the anterior and posterior cell pattern and the lens fiber pattern could be seen. In patients with developing c...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Oak SS,Laing RA,Neubauer L,Nogawa H,Majima Y

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic ultrasonic imaging adds a time dimension to the clinical diagnosis of ocular pathology. A recent development in this area of ophthalmic sonography has been the introduction of an electronically scanned, multiple transducer system that provides improved real-time imaging of ocular tissue motion. This paper disc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Susal AL,Gaynon MW,Walker JT

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide sufficient numbers of patients varying in age of initial adequate surgical alignment for congenital esotropia, 162 patients managed by seven ophthalmologists in three countries were personally examined by the author and the results compiled for a clinical study. From this population group, 106 patients were...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ing MR

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern dystrophies are a group of hereditary macular dystrophies characterized by lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) arranged in various patterns of dots, lines, and branched figures. This report of two pedigrees expands the clinical spectrum. The onset is usually in the second and third decade, ther...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Watzke RC,Folk JC,Lang RM

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome were studied to determine the frequency and type of eye involvement in this systemic disease. Four patients (33%) had visual symptoms, including blurred vision in one or both eyes, and one patient had an episode of complete blindness following cardiac surgery. Five patie...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chaine G,Davies J,Kohner EM,Hawarth S,Spry CJ

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a peculiar syndrome occurring as a complication of cataract extraction. The syndrome is characterized initially by (1) acute loss of central and paracentral vision discovered usually on the first postoperative day; (2) diffuse and patchy whitening of the outer retinal layers in the posterior fund...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gass JD,Parrish R

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients randomized to the Acyclovir (ACV) group (26 with dendritic lesions, 4 geographic lesions) and 34 patients randomized to the idoxuridine (IDU) treatment group (26 dendritic lesions, 8 geographic lesions) with epithelial herpetic keratitis were evaluated for efficacy and adverse reactions in a multi-cent...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McCulley JP,Binder PS,Kaufman HE,O'Day DM,Poirier RH

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new procedure for neovascular glaucoma that has reduced intraocular pressure (IOP) significantly and has caused relatively few postoperative complications is introduced. Aqueous is shunted to the reservoir of an encircling no. 20 silicone band from which fluid is postulated to diffuse into the orbit. The anterior ch...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schocket SS,Lakhanpal V,Richards RD

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23-year-old white woman presented with a pigmented ciliary body mass in the left eye. The tumor appeared to transilluminate when observed with indirect illumination. Clinically the tumor was considered to represent either a malignant melanoma or a cyst and was excised by iridocyclectomy. Electron microscopic examina...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Croxatto JO,Malbran ES

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphakic cystoid macular edema (ACME) is a common condition seen after intracapsular cataract extractions. In an overwhelming majority of these cases, the condition improves spontaneously. Those cases that persist for months or years, however, are often associated with vitreous strands adherent to the surgical wound an...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fung WE

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of ocular and oculodermal melanocytosis. Thirteen thousand one hundred fifty patients were examined for ocular and oculodermal melanocytosis. Fifty-three percent of these patients were black, 40% were white, and 7% were of other racial groups. In the w...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gonder JR,Ezell PC,Shields JA,Augsburger JJ

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blue field entoptic technique was used to study autoregulation of the macular retinal circulation in response to acute alterations of intraocular pressure in 71 diabetic eyes and 30 normals matched for age, systemic blood pressure, and ophthalmic artery diastolic pressure. IOPmax, the maximal intraocular pressure ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sinclair SH,Grunwald JE,Riva CE,Braunstein SN,Nichols CW,Schwartz SS

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Argon laser intraocular photocoagulation is now available during vitreous surgery, to treat retinal breaks and to give panretinal photocoagulation. Twenty patients, including phakic patients with gas-filled eyes, were treated using a new operative contact lens without complication. This intraoperative technique allows...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Landers MB 3rd,Trese MT,Stefansson E,Bessler M

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-one corneal transplant cases underwent a visual-evoked potential and electroretinogram examination prior to keratoplasty. There were 12 cases that had a good visual prognosis and 19 cases with a poor visual prognosis based on the preoperative diagnosis and clinical examination. The addition of electrophysiologi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Binder PS,Ayazuddin M,Hintze R

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extended-wear contact lenses (EWCL) were fitted successfully on 61 aphakic eyes with penetrating corneal grafts. In two- to 32-months follow-up there were 26 eyes that had varying amounts of superficial neovascularization of the grafts and one Staphylococcus epidermidis corneal graft ulcer. There were five homograft r...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cavanagh HD,Leveille AS

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 patients, corneal endothelium was examined by specular microscopy after acute angle-closure glaucoma, and before any surgical treatment in order to assess possible damage during pressure induced abnormal hydration of the cornea. The mean intraocular pressure was elevated to 55 mm Hg and had lasted, on an average...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bigar F,Witmer R

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superior sulcus deformity is a late sequela of surgical anophthalmos. Many methods have been proposed to treat this difficult problem. A technique using autogenous costal cartilage that has resulted in satisfactory repair is presented. In addition to standard photographs and exophthalmometry measurements to follow the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sutula FC,Thomas O

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of preseptal cellulitis caused by Mycobacterium intracellulare is presented. A 56-year-old white woman developed erythema, induration, and tenderness of the lids of her right eye after chalazion removal, which did not respond to three weeks of broad spectrum antibiotics. Incision and drainage with biopsy reveal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Warman ST,Klein RS

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its description in 1950, numerous surgical techniques have been advocated to treat Brown's superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome. Of these, a tenectomy of the homolateral superior oblique has emerged as the most effective method. However, an iatrogenically produced superior oblique paralysis has been found to ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： von Noorden GK,Olivier P

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a controlled, nonrandomized, longitudinal cohort study, we studied the efficacy of systemic immunosuppression in treatment of progressive cicatricial pemphigoid affecting the eyes. Twenty-six patients were studied; 18 received systemic immunosuppressive drugs, and eight received conventional therapy. Three patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Foster CS,Wilson LA,Ekins MB

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term follow-up was recorded on the visual fields of 251 patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma and 826 patients with ocular hypertension. Observation periods exceeded ten years for 73 patients with manifest glaucoma. Initial glaucomatous defects appeared in 98 eyes of 72 patients while under continuous observa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hart WM Jr,Becker B

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a period of three years, more than 2,700 endothelial cell density measurements were performed in over 1,000 patients undergoing cataract extraction with and without intraocular lens implantation. We concluded the following from the data: (1) Significant cell loss occurred with all surgical procedures, averaging be...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kraff MC,Sanders DR,Lieberman HL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low cost microcomputer was used to: (1) word process and edit this manuscript, (2) create a patient file storage and retrieval system, (3) transcribe and store information from video display such as wide-angle fundus photographs and fluorescein angiograms, (4) plot data points in graphic display mode, (5) solve comp...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Donoso LA,Magargal LE,Sanborn G,Nagy R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 60-year-old white woman developed lesions of the conjunctiva and skin consistent with iododerma. Excision and examination of one of the skin lesions and the conjunctival lesion disclosed pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia associated with acute and chronic inflammation. The remaining lesions disappeared with cessation...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kincaid MC,Green WR,Hoover RE,Farmer ER

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old white female presented with leukocoria of the right eye. White punctate lesions were observed posterior to the retrolental membrane, which suggested retinoblastoma of some examiners. A full history, physical examination, ultrasonography, and CT scan failed to rule the diagnosis of retinoblastoma in or out...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Searl SS,Moazed K,Albert DM,Marcus LC

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the macrostructural characteristics of papillary changes of the upper tarsal conjunctiva associated with the wearing of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) contact lenses. Fifty subjects with elevated conjunctival papillae greater than 0.3 mm in diameter were studied. Macrostructural characteristics recorded wer...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Korb DR,Allansmith MR,Greiner JV,Henriquez AS,Herman JP,Richmond PP,Finnemore VM

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary investigations of optimal target distribution patterns of automated perimetry were conducted. In the first study, frequency distributions of visual field defects were determined in glaucoma (260 scotomata) and optic nerve disease (110 scotomata) for approximately 30,000 visual field locations. The frequenc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnson CA,Keltner JL

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flat anterior chambers were caused by varying mechanisms in 10 of 70 consecutive pseudophakic eyes operated on for retinal detachment. With iris or capsular implant fixation, three of 46 (7%) developed flat anterior chambers, and with anterior chamber lenses, the occurrence was seven of 24 (29%). Events initiating fla...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Taylor BC,Winslow RL

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful management of suppurative microbial keratitis requires five steps: (1) make the clinical diagnosis, (2) perform the proper laboratory procedures, (3) initiate antimicrobial therapy, (4) modify the initial therapy, and (5) terminate therapy. The most helpful guidelines to decision-making in these steps a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jones DB

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen keratophakia patients were followed for 13 to 35 months. Eighteen cases of hyperopic keratomileusis or hyperopic keratomileusis using preserved corneal tissue were followed for 2 to 30 months. All 13 patients who underwent keratophakia achieved 20/50 or better acuity. All seven patients having hyperopic kerat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friedlander MH,Werblin TP,Kaufman HE,Granet NS

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computer program designed according to the needs of clinical investigators has recently been implemented. This ambitious undertaking allows the ophthalmologist direct interfacing and control over all his data, presently 3,252 diabetic patient records, and thus harnesses his hypothesis-testing intuitions with the mem...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Franks EP,Kasprzyk JS,McMeel JW

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elderly, Spanish-speaking patient, who was a poor historian, presented with a hemorrhagic corneal condition that was mistakenly diagnosed as a spontaneous expulsive choroidal hemorrhage leading to enucleation of the globe. The enucleation specimen revealed pathologically a diffuse hemorrhagic pannus without corneal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Crowell D,Jakobiec FA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thyroid hormones Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) can be measured directly in serum by radioimmunoassay. Most serum T4 and T3 circulates bound to specific serum-binding proteins but the small unbound fraction, free T4, correlates best with hormonal activity. The free T4 concentration can be measured direct...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Surks MI

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00